What are the precautions and practices to be taken to protect wooden structures from a fire?
Some measures and practices that can be taken to protect wooden structures from a fire are as follows:
- Regularly inspect and maintain all fire protection systems such as sprinklers and fire alarms,
- Keeping flammable materials such as paper and cleaning materials away from heat sources and possible ignition sources,
- Storing flammable liquids such as gasoline and paint in approved containers in well-ventilated areas,
- Installation and maintenance of smoke detectors throughout the building,
- Have an evacuation plan and conduct regular fire drills,
- Regular removal of debris and maintenance of the exterior of the building to prevent the accumulation of combustible materials,
- Keeping doors and windows closed to slow the spread of fire,
- Laying of fire-resistant roofing and facade cladding materials,
- Keeping roofs and gutters free of debris,
- Monitor the building regularly for signs of pests and termites that can weaken wooden structures and make them more susceptible to fire.
What are the fire-resistant exterior materials in wooden structures?
Fire-resistant exterior materials for wooden buildings can include:
- Fibre Cement Siding: This is a composite material made of cement and cellulose fibres that is resistant to fire and insect damage.
- Brick Veneer: This is a thin layer of brick applied to the exterior of a building that provides an added layer of protection against fire.
- Stucco: This is a plaster-like material that is applied to the exterior of a building and can provide protection against fire.
- Stone Veneer: This is a thin layer of natural stone applied to the exterior of a building that provides an added layer of protection against fire.
- Metal Siding: Metal siding can be made of materials such as aluminium or steel, which are resistant to fire.
- Class A-rated roofing materials such as metal roofing, clay or concrete tiles, or asphalt shingles with a fire-resistant rating.
- Intumescent Coatings: These are special paints that expand and form a thick, protective layer when exposed to heat. They can be applied to the exterior of a wooden building to provide added fire resistance.
